KELLY SHOPPACH

Born 4-29-1980

Bats R Throws R

Actual Batting Statistics

NAME Hnd AGE YEAR TEAM G AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI SB CS SO BB HBP SH SF IBB GDP BA OBP SLG
KELLY SHOPPACH R 25 2005 BOS-A 9 15 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 .000 .062 .000
KELLY SHOPPACH R 26 2006 CLE-A 38 110 27 6 0 3 7 16 0 0 45 8 0 2 0 0 2 .245 .297 .382
KELLY SHOPPACH R 27 2007 CLE-A 59 161 42 13 0 7 26 30 0 0 56 11 1 3 1 0 2 .261 .310 .472
KELLY SHOPPACH R 28 2008 CLE-A 112 352 92 27 0 21 67 55 0 0 133 36 11 3 1 3 7 .261 .347 .517
KELLY SHOPPACH R 29 2009 CLE-A 89 271 58 14 0 12 33 40 0 0 98 33 18 2 3 0 8 .214 .335 .399
KELLY SHOPPACH R 30 2010 TB_-A 63 158 31 8 0 5 17 17 0 0 71 20 6 2 1 0 2 .196 .308 .342
KELLY SHOPPACH R 31 2011 TB_-A 87 221 39 3 0 11 23 22 0 0 79 19 9 3 1 0 5 .176 .268 .339
KELLY SHOPPACH R 32 2012 BOS-A 48 140 35 12 2 5 16 17 1 0 62 11 5 2 0 1 2 .250 .327 .471
KELLY SHOPPACH R 32 2012 NY_-N 28 79 16 2 0 3 7 10 0 0 27 5 3 0 0 2 0 .203 .276 .342
KELLY SHOPPACH R 33 2013 CLE-A 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
KELLY SHOPPACH R 33 2013 SEA-A 35 107 21 7 0 3 11 9 0 0 45 12 3 2 1 1 0 .196 .293 .346
569 1616 361 92 2 70 208 216 1 0 624 155 57 19 8 7 28 .223 .312 .413

Advanced Batting Statistics 







 
           NAME                Hnd   AGE   YEAR   TEAM   PA   OUT   UEQR   EQA   EQR   RARP   RAP   FRAR   FRAA   PRAR   PRAA   WARP1   EQA   EQR   RARP   RAP   FRAR   FRAA   PRAR   PRAA   WARP2   WARP3  



 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   25   2005   BOS-A 16   15   -1   -.204   -1   -3   -4   0   -1   0   0   -0.5   -.205   -1   -3   -4   -1   -1   0   0   -0.5   -0.5  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   26   2006   CLE-A 120   85   12    .227   10   1   -2   11   5   0   0    .7    .218   9   0   -3   11   5   0   0    .6    .6  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   27   2007   CLE-A 177   123   23    .259   21   9   4   14   5   0   0   1.6    .251   19   8   2   13   5   0   0   1.4   1.4  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   28   2008   CLE-A 403   264   61    .287   58   32   20   15   -3   0   0   3.2    .281   55   29   17   14   -4   0   0   2.8   2.8  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   29   2009   CLE-A 327   218   38    .258   37   15   5   11   -5   0   0   1.1    .252   35   13   3   9   -6   0   0    .8    .8  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   30   2010   TB_-A 187   130   17    .240   18   5   -1   7   -2   0   0    .3    .231   17   3   -3   5   -2   0   0    .1    .1  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   31   2011   TB_-A 253   186   20    .221   21   1   -7   27   13   0   0   1.6    .215   20   0   -9   25   13   0   0   1.4   1.4  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   BOS-A 158   107   21    .272   21   8   4   10   2   0   0   1.2    .267   20   7   3   9   2   0   0   1.0   1.0  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   NY_-N 87   63   6    .225   8   0   -3   4   -1   0   0   -0.1    .219   7   -1   -3   3   -1   0   0   -0.2   -0.2  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   CLE-A 2   2   0   -.225   0   0   -1   -1   -1   0   0   -0.1   -.225   0   0   -1   -1   -1   0   0   -0.2   -0.2  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   SEA-A 125   89   11    .240   13   3   -1   7   1   0   0    .4    .235   12   2   -2   7   1   0   0    .3    .3  



 
               1855   1282   208    .253   205   71   13   105   13   0   0   9.3    .246   193   58   0   94   9   0   0   7.5   7.5  





            
Translated Batting Statistics 









 
             NAME                  AGE   YEAR   TEAM   AB   H   2B   3B   HR   BB   HBP   SO   SB   CS   OUT   RUN   RBI   BA   OBA   SA   UEQR   EQA   EQR  



 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          25   2005   BOS-A 14   0   0   0   0   0   1   8   0   0   14   0   0   .000   .067   .000   -1   -0.217   -2  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          26   2006   CLE-A 106   25   4   0   3   7   0   50   0   0   83   6   14   .236   .283   .358   11   .222   10  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          27   2007   CLE-A 155   38   9   0   8   10   1   60   0   0   120   24   27   .245   .295   .458   22   .254   20  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          28   2008   CLE-A 342   84   22   0   24   33   10   143   0   0   262   63   53   .246   .330   .520   58   .280   54  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          29   2009   CLE-A 264   51   14   0   15   30   16   102   0   0   217   35   41   .193   .313   .417   36   .252   35  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          30   2010   TB_-A 155   30   7   0   6   18   5   75   0   0   128   17   17   .194   .298   .355   16   .231   16  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          31   2011   TB_-A 218   37   5   0   12   19   8   81   0   0   185   24   23   .170   .261   .358   18   .216   20  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          32   2012   BOS-A 138   33   10   2   6   11   5   60   1   0   107   16   17   .239   .318   .471   20   .266   20  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          32   2012   NY_-N 79   16   1   0   4   5   3   26   0   0   63   8   11   .203   .276   .367   6   .221   7  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          33   2013   CLE-A 2   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   2   0   0   .000   .000   .000   0   -0.212   0  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          33   2013   SEA-A 107   21   6   0   4   13   3   42   0   0   89   13   10   .196   .301   .364   10   .235   12  



 
            1580   335   78   2   82   146   52   648   1   0   1270   206   213   .212   .300   .420   196   .246   191  




            
General Batting Splits 















 
                                                   ALL           HOME           ROAD           VS   LH       VS   RH       BASES   EMPTY       MEN   ON   BASE   START   PIT       RLF   PIT      



 
  /  name                            Hnd   Age   Year   Team   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   25   2005   BOS-A 16   -.194   -1   8   -.209   -1   8   -.172   0   4    .026   0   12   -.211   -1   6   -.211   -1   10   -.180   -1   6   -.211   -1   10   -.180   -1  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   26   2006   CLE-A 120    .223   10   56    .208   4   64    .235   6   39    .307   7   81    .169   4   75    .196   5   45    .265   5   69    .218   6   51    .229   4  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   27   2007   CLE-A 177    .255   20   90    .266   11   87    .243   9   41    .340   8   136    .225   12   94    .238   9   83    .271   11   105    .256   12   72    .252   8  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   28   2008   CLE-A 403    .285   57   197    .290   29   206    .280   28   104    .301   17   299    .279   41   227    .276   30   176    .296   27   242    .284   35   161    .286   22  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   29   2009   CLE-A 327    .256   36   151    .201   10   176    .298   26   70    .336   13   257    .232   23   169    .261   19   158    .251   17   204    .268   25   123    .236   11  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   30   2010   TB_-A 187    .237   18   99    .257   12   88    .215   6   103    .294   15   84    .148   3   109    .210   8   78    .274   10   125    .236   12   62    .240   6  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   31   2011   TB_-A 253    .222   22   107    .202   7   146    .233   14   125    .282   17   128    .149   4   136    .243   14   117    .196   8   171    .209   13   82    .248   9  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   NY_-N 87    .225   8   38    .046   0   49    .283   7   40    .193   2   47    .249   5   43    .209   3   44    .241   4   57    .159   2   30    .313   6  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   BOS-A 158    .270   20   85    .299   13   73    .231   7   84    .270   11   74    .270   9   90    .245   10   68    .303   11   103    .296   16   55    .218   5  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   SEA-A 125    .241   13   71    .306   12   54    .135   1   36    .239   4   89    .241   9   70    .236   7   55    .246   6   86    .254   10   39    .206   3  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   CLE-A 2   -.218   0   ---   ---   ---   2   -.217   0   ---   ---   ---   2   -.218   0   1   -.220   0   1   -.220   0   ---   ---   ---   2   -.218   0  



 
               1855    .251   202   902    .249   98   953    .252   104   646    .289   94   1209    .229   108   1020    .243   104   835    .260   98   1168    .252   130   687    .249  





            
Batter Splits by Month












 
                                                   ALL           MAR   APR       MAY           JUNE           JULY           AUG           SEPT   OCT      



 
  /  name                            Hnd   Age   Year   Team   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   25   2005   BOS-A 16   -.194   -1   ---   ---   ---   6   -.147   0   6   -.211   -1   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   4   -.211   0  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   26   2006   CLE-A 120    .223   10   7    .371   1   12    .170   1   8   -.149   0   36    .247   4   29    .304   5   28    .050   0  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   27   2007   CLE-A 177    .255   20   32    .305   5   26    .387   6   23    .377   6   34   -.106   -1   29    .156   1   33    .230   3  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   28   2008   CLE-A 403    .285   57   41    .276   5   30   -.122   -1   77    .296   12   73    .334   15   106    .274   14   76    .307   12  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   29   2009   CLE-A 327    .256   36   44    .257   5   65    .249   7   67    .233   6   37    .299   5   63    .239   6   51    .284   7  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   30   2010   TB_-A 187    .237   18   9    .258   1   ---   ---   ---   40    .305   6   46    .106   1   51    .239   5   41    .262   5  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   31   2011   TB_-A 253    .222   22   50    .113   1   40    .227   3   39    .284   6   50    .245   5   41    .136   1   33    .295   6  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   NY_-N 87    .225   8   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   29    .345   6   58    .141   2  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   BOS-A 158    .270   20   37    .279   5   38    .302   6   26    .319   5   37    .248   4   20    .133   1   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   SEA-A 125    .241   13   52    .297   8   43    .195   3   30    .196   2   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   CLE-A 2   -.218   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   2   -.218   0  



 
               1855    .251   202   272    .259   31   260    .237   25   316    .274   42   313    .247   33   368    .245   39   326    .245   34  





            
Batter Splits by Order















 
                                                   1st           2nd           3rd           4th           5th           6th           7th           8th           9th          



 
  /  name                            Hnd   Age   Year   Team   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   25   2005   BOS-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   3   -.213   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   3    .163   0   ---   ---   ---   5   -.211   -1   5   -.211   -1  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   26   2006   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   3    .156   0   3    .156   0   2    .999   1   ---   ---   ---   16    .282   2   29    .240   3   67    .190   4  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   27   2007   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   3    .227   0   4    .153   0   2    .349   0   1    .999   1   23    .233   2   70    .154   3   74    .323   13  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   28   2008   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   26    .206   2   9    .190   1   34    .322   6   90    .357   20   89    .262   11   85    .249   9   70    .276   9  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   29   2009   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   5   -.217   -1   ---   ---   ---   7   -.072   0   22    .154   1   96    .256   11   73    .252   8   124    .292   18  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   30   2010   TB_-A 5    .092   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   3    .327   1   12   -.151   0   44    .220   3   20    .370   5   45    .242   5   58    .228   5  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   31   2011   TB_-A 1   -.224   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   12   -.126   0   9    .223   1   64    .190   4   106    .198   7   61    .309   11  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   NY_-N ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   39    .217   3   12    .116   0   35    .251   4   1    .999   1  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   BOS-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   1   -.215   0   1    .999   1   ---   ---   ---   12    .423   4   23    .174   1   50    .214   4   71    .302   12  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   SEA-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   8    .069   0   38    .296   6   33    .034   0   46    .288   7   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   2   -.218   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  



 
               6   -.000   0   ---   ---   ---   41    .141   1   20    .238   2   77    .224   6   258    .293   39   378    .233   35   544    .227   48   531    .279   72  





            
Batter Splits by Defensive Position

















 
                                                   P           C           1B           2B           3B           SS           LF           CF           RF           DH           PH           PR          



 
  /  name                            Hnd   Age   Year   Team   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   25   2005   BOS-A ---   ---   ---   12   -.186   -1   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   3   -.213   0   1   -.216   0   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   26   2006   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   116    .215   9   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   4    .531   1   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   27   2007   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   175    .245   18   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   2    .999   2   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   28   2008   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   394    .288   57   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   5    .216   0   4   -.215   0   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   29   2009   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   301    .261   35   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   24    .214   2   2   -.219   0   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   30   2010   TB_-A ---   ---   ---   168    .228   15   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   8    .290   1   11    .332   2   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   31   2011   TB_-A ---   ---   ---   248    .219   21   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   NY_-N ---   ---   ---   84    .215   7   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   BOS-A ---   ---   ---   155    .262   19   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   SEA-A ---   ---   ---   124    .243   13   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   2   -.218   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  



 
               ---   ---   ---   1779    .249   191   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   40    .212   3   24    .321   4   ---   ---   ---  





            
Batter Splits by Count



















 
                                                   0   -   0   0   -   1   0   -   2   1   -   0   1   -   1   1   -   2   2   -   0   2   -   1   2   -   2   3   -   0   3   -   1   3   -   2           UNKNOWN  



 
  /  name                            Hnd   Age   Year   Team   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR   PA   EQA   EQR  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   25   2005   BOS-A 1   -.216   0   2    .284   0   1   -.216   0   1   -.216   0   1   -.216   0   2   -.214   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   7   -.211   -1   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   1   -.216   0   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   26   2006   CLE-A 13    .230   1   11    .498   4   14   -.215   -2   6   -.104   0   8    .270   1   22   -.197   -2   1    .999   1   8    .257   1   18    .212   2   2    .999   1   4    .497   1   13    .395   3   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   27   2007   CLE-A 29    .272   4   13    .322   2   19    .224   2   10    .674   6   13    .372   3   26   -.086   0   2    .999   1   1   -.218   0   36    .076   0   3    .999   1   5    .302   1   20    .222   1   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   28   2008   CLE-A 50    .366   13   27    .354   7   39   -.169   -2   23    .418   7   15    .260   2   65    .179   3   8    .648   5   9    .528   4   70    .108   1   6    .999   2   18    .995   10   73    .266   8   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   29   2009   CLE-A 54    .375   13   16    .138   0   34    .105   1   17    .374   4   13    .160   1   56   -.100   -1   5    .294   1   13    .326   2   45   -.055   0   5    .999   2   13    .336   2   56    .401   12   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   30   2010   TB_-A 26    .284   4   5    .491   2   19    .130   1   13    .072   0   17    .191   1   26   -.146   -1   3    .581   1   3    .999   3   44   -.138   -1   1    .999   0   10    .955   5   20    .484   5   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   31   2011   TB_-A 33    .274   5   14    .121   0   30    .032   0   10    .095   0   11    .335   2   40   -.083   0   3   -.078   0   10    .323   2   45    .171   2   4    .999   2   7    .352   1   46    .326   8   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   NY_-N 11    .332   2   12    .423   4   9   -.222   -1   5   -.222   -1   5    .436   1   8   -.146   0   1    .999   2   2    .375   0   20   -.143   -1   2    .999   0   2   -.224   0   10    .285   1   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   32   2012   BOS-A 21    .342   4   3    .317   1   19   -.188   -1   7    .285   1   9    .502   4   28   -.183   -2   2    .999   2   15    .393   4   27    .184   2   2    .999   1   8    .708   4   17    .320   3   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   SEA-A 18    .298   3   9    .292   2   11   -.175   -1   5   -.122   0   6    .228   1   24   -.180   -2   4    .261   1   6    .447   2   21   -.123   -1   3    .999   1   1    .999   0   17    .604   7   ---   ---   ---  

 
  KELLY SHOPPACH          R   33   2013   CLE-A ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   1   -.220   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   1   -.220   0   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---  



 
               256    .322   48   112    .321   21   195   -.116   -4   97    .310   17   98    .293   15   298   -.105   -5   29    .513   13   67    .400   19   334    .087   3   28   Inf   9   68    .561   24   273    .344   48   ---   ---   -