Postseason Odds, Forecast version

Playing the rest of the season a million times

with some help from my forecasts

by Clay Davenport

See the original version of this report, based entirely on real data (no projections). And the ELO version of this report, based on an ELO rating scheme.

*** Now with 2! 2! 2 wild cards per league ***

Generated Thu May 17 07:28:10 EDT 2012


Average wins by position in AL East:  95.1 89.8 85.5 80.7 74.5
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Rays              24   14   .533   89.2   72.8   31.07006   40.63781   71.70786
Orioles           24   14   .441   77.2   84.8    1.52178    8.55495   10.07673
Yankees           20   17   .567   89.8   72.2   35.69631   38.98158   74.67789
Blue Jays         20   18   .512   81.4   80.6    5.55168   20.07518   25.62686
Red Sox           17   20   .578   88.1   73.9   26.16017   39.98059   66.14075

Average wins by position in AL Central:  90.3 82.9 77.3 71.0 64.2
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Indians           21   16   .485   81.9   80.1   22.05203   11.34562   33.39765
Tigers            18   19   .556   88.3   73.7   67.34016    7.78942   75.12958
White Sox         17   21   .485   78.3   83.7    9.19049    6.91049   16.10098
Royals            15   21   .431   69.9   92.1     .95636     .62006    1.57642
Twins             11   26   .448   67.3   94.7     .46096     .20674     .66770

Average wins by position in AL west:  99.7 82.2 74.7 67.2
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Rangers           24   14   .595   99.6   62.4   97.17706    1.73590   98.91296
Athletics         19   19   .458   74.5   87.5     .44398    4.21581    4.65979
Angels            17   21   .515   80.4   81.6    2.32003   18.23674   20.55676
Mariners          16   23   .435   69.3   92.7     .05894     .70912     .76806

Average wins by AL First Wild Card:  90.4
Average wins by AL Second Wild Card:  87.0

Average wins by position in NL East:  94.3 89.3 85.4 81.3 75.0
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Nationals         23   14   .514   85.8   77.2   17.97610   21.79850   39.77460
Braves            23   15   .528   86.9   75.1   24.87770   24.82808   49.70578
Marlins           20   17   .549   87.1   75.9   23.69180   24.39920   48.09100
Mets              20   17   .469   77.1   84.9    1.97215    5.06330    7.03545
Phillies          19   19   .567   88.2   73.8   31.48225   26.01782   57.50007

Average wins by position in NL Central:  94.4 88.1 82.4 75.7 69.1 61.0
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Cardinals         22   15   .540   91.4   70.6   55.17423   21.77173   76.94595
Reds              19   17   .533   88.2   73.8   31.53830   27.53346   59.07176
Pirates           17   20   .448   75.1   86.9    1.18990    2.53685    3.72675
Brewers           16   21   .524   83.6   78.4   11.91832   18.58195   30.50026
Astros            16   21   .369   62.5   99.5     .00799     .01195     .01994
Cubs              15   22   .428   69.9   92.1     .17126     .43325     .60451

Average wins by position in NL West:  89.7 84.6 80.6 76.3 68.8
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Dodgers           24   13   .478   83.0   79.0   26.78535    7.07840   33.86375
Giants            18   19   .519   84.3   77.7   34.50482    7.68331   42.18813
Diamondbacks      16   22   .517   81.5   80.5   19.76761    6.04556   25.81317
Rockies           15   21   .528   81.1   80.9   18.05437    5.93919   23.99356
Padres            14   24   .451   70.2   91.8     .88785     .27745    1.16531

Average wins by NL First Wild Card:  91.0
Average wins by NL Second Wild Card:  88.1

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) is being driven entirely by the projections of player performance on our depth charts. The performances of every player on a team are combined to derive total team runs scored and allowed, which are averaged and normalized on a league basis, and used to calculate a won/lost record. The disadvantage of this approach is that the team's rating is entirely based on a projection of player performance. The advantage is that it can immediately respond to changes in the team's lineup, due to injury or trade. However, we still allow for uncertainty in the EWP by sampling a normal distribution centered on the EWP for each "seasonal" run. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method.

W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.