Postseason Odds

Playing the rest of the season a million times

by Clay Davenport

See the Forecast-adjusted version of this report.

Generated Thu Apr 25 07:51:27 AM EDT 2024


Average wins by position in AL East:  100.9 92.0 84.4 77.1 68.3
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Yankees           17    8   .498   84.5   77.5   10.75810   40.90510   51.66320        4.30460 -12.76270
Orioles           16    8   .573   96.3   65.7   53.28870   36.52840   89.81710        2.57750   5.88070
Red Sox           14   11   .564   92.2   69.8   32.35880   48.40540   80.76420        5.33590  23.97540
Blue Jays         13   12   .469   77.0   85.0    2.65720   19.01160   21.66880       -2.02040   1.99860
Rays              13   13   .446   72.6   89.4     .93720    9.82160   10.75880        1.03620  -1.21620

Average wins by position in AL Central:  93.0 85.2 79.1 72.1 56.9
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Guardians         17    7   .497   86.6   75.4   42.10930   20.06840   62.17770      -10.68730   8.81290
Royals            15   10   .490   82.9   79.1   26.07730   20.41950   46.49680        4.35950 -12.77810
Tigers            14   11   .479   80.4   81.6   18.07950   17.83840   35.91790       -3.90930    .32930
Twins             10   13   .484   78.7   83.3   13.62200   15.81770   29.43970        3.26420   1.61060
White Sox          3   21   .394   57.6  104.4     .11190     .26110     .37300       -0.31700  -4.68970

Average wins by position in AL west:  92.5 85.0 79.2 73.2 64.6
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Rangers           13   12   .512   83.7   78.3   30.53360   19.74830   50.28190        5.83650   2.45400
Mariners          12   12   .526   85.5   76.5   38.40270   19.58480   57.98750       -5.67820  18.12660
Angels            10   15   .503   80.0   82.0   18.46280   16.24050   34.70330         .00350  -5.43250
Athletics          9   16   .436   68.6   93.4    2.32020    3.39320    5.71340       -4.46090  -5.08880
Astros             7   18   .503   76.6   85.4   10.28070   11.95600   22.23670         .35520 -21.22010

Average wins by AL Wild Card:  93.4 88.5 88.3

Average wins by position in NL East:  99.5 90.5 82.9 74.1 59.8
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Braves            17    6   .565   94.9   67.1   53.71340   28.84740   82.56080        1.43070  11.34060
Phillies          15   10   .514   84.3   77.7   12.77020   29.96640   42.73660       -6.50540   6.36220
Mets              13   11   .556   90.1   71.9   29.94900   37.33140   67.28040        6.33100  -1.08400
Nationals         10   13   .482   76.5   85.5    3.51350   12.68230   16.19580       -8.08080  -4.82470
Marlins            6   20   .411   60.9  101.1     .05390     .41590     .46980       -0.05330  -1.38090

Average wins by position in NL Central:  98.7 90.2 84.2 78.1 69.5
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Brewers           15    8   .569   94.6   67.4   55.54860   25.85680   81.40540        3.39410   6.54850
Cubs              15    9   .509   84.4   77.6   14.73480   28.07350   42.80830         .61990  -5.22990
Reds              14   10   .512   83.9   78.1   13.56420   28.14170   41.70590        2.16820  10.98780
Pirates           13   12   .522   84.4   77.6   14.21480   29.00570   43.22050       -3.78360 -10.66480
Cardinals         11   14   .464   73.5   88.5    1.93760    7.68570    9.62330        1.35340  -6.90400

Average wins by position in NL West:  95.4 87.1 80.6 73.8 62.2
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs      1D Change 7D Change
Dodgers           15   11   .563   91.2   70.8   54.57970   18.84450   73.42420        9.78070  11.83210
Padres            14   13   .528   84.8   77.2   23.27520   23.04580   46.32100         .84700 -12.81090
Diamondbacks      12   14   .514   80.6   81.4   13.22280   16.00820   29.23100       -3.15060  -4.51240
Giants            12   14   .493   78.5   83.5    8.51830   13.25370   21.77200       -3.92960   1.91400
Rockies            6   19   .431   63.9   98.1     .40400     .84100    1.24500       -0.42170  -1.57360

Average wins by NL Wild Card:  94.4 90.2 87.0

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) for each team starts with their W3 and L3 from the Adjusted Standings. A regression is applied to derive the EWP for the rest of the season, which is going to be between the current winning percentage and .500. To allow for uncertainty in the EWP, a normal distribution centered on the EWP is randomly sampled, and that value is used for the remainder of the season in that iteration. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method. W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.